Structural design and glass modelling are processes that encompass the design and analysis of various types of glass structures - from simple elements such as windows and doors, through to more complex constructions such as glass facades, roofs, balustrades and decorative features.
Key steps and techniques involved in structural design and glass modelling:
Requirements analysis
The first step in the glass structure design process is understanding the requirements for the given structure. Both functional and aesthetic aspects must be taken into account, along with building regulations and safety standards.
Material selection
The next step is to select appropriate glass materials for the given structure, such as toughened glass, laminated glass, or insulating glass units. This choice will depend on the type of structure, strength and safety requirements, and aesthetics.
Design
At this design stage, the geometry and dimensions of the structure must be determined, and a load analysis - for example of wind or snow - must be carried out to ensure adequate strength and stability. Computer modelling can be used to simulate the behaviour of the structure under various loading conditions.
Optimisation
Once the basic design has been completed, an optimisation process can be carried out, aimed at optimising the structure in terms of cost, performance, and aesthetics.
Verification
Before proceeding to production, a design verification must be carried out, which may include strength tests, numerical simulations, as well as checking compliance with building regulations and standards.
Production
Once the design has been approved, production of the glass structures can begin. The production process may include cutting, toughening, laminating, bending, and assembling the glass, depending on the type of structure and the materials used.
Installation
The final stage is the installation of the glass structure at the intended location. Installation must be carried out in accordance with the relevant standards and procedures to ensure the safety and durability of the structure.